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Signs Your Child Needs Orthodontic Treatment

Love Yourself, Love Your Smile

Children playing and smiling outside in the park
  • Dr. Monica Madan
  • June 18, 2026

If you’re wondering what are the signs my child needs orthodontic treatment, watch for crowded or overlapping teeth, gaps, difficulty chewing, mouth breathing, prolonged thumb sucking, early or late loss of baby teeth, and visible bite issues like an overbite or underbite. These signs can appear as early as ages 6 to 7, when a mix of baby and permanent teeth makes patterns easier to spot.

At Beverly Hills Orthodontics, ortho is for everyone, and that includes the youngest members of your family. Early evaluation doesn’t always mean early treatment. It simply gives our skilled orthodontists the chance to monitor your child’s growth and step in at exactly the right moment. Catching small concerns early often leads to shorter, simpler care later on. Families who visit the Beverly Hills Orthodontics team often appreciate knowing what to look for at home before any care begins.

How Orthodontists Identify the Need for Treatment

Orthodontists identify the need for treatment through a visual exam, digital X-rays, a bite assessment, a growth review, and a habit screening. Together, these steps reveal how the teeth, jaw, and bite are developing and whether any early signs my child needs orthodontic treatment are worth watching closely. Spotting early signs is one thing. Confirming them takes a trained eye and the right tools.

Our team uses a step-by-step early evaluation process to understand exactly what’s happening with your child’s smile.

Here’s what a first visit usually looks like:

  • Visual exam. We look at tooth position, spacing, and how the upper and lower teeth meet.
  • Digital X-rays. These images show permanent teeth still under the gums, root development, and jaw structure.
  • Bite assessment. We check how your child bites down, chews, and rests their jaw.
  • Growth review. We track jaw growth patterns and how baby teeth are giving way to adult teeth.
  • Habit screening. Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing all show up here.

The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that every child have their first orthodontic visit by age 7. At this age, enough permanent teeth have come in for us to see how the bite is developing.

If we spot something early, your child may be a good fit for Phase One orthodontics. This is a shorter round of treatment that guides jaw growth and creates space for incoming adult teeth. Phase Two, if needed, comes later once most permanent teeth are in place. Many kids only ever need one phase, and some just need watchful monitoring.

7 Signs Your Child Needs Orthodontic Treatment

Parents are often the first to notice that something looks or feels off. Here are seven of the most common signs your child needs orthodontic treatment and may be ready to schedule a free consult.

  1. Crowded teeth that overlap or twist. When the jaw doesn’t have enough room, teeth shift, rotate, or stack on top of each other. Crowding also makes brushing and flossing harder, which can affect your child’s oral beauty over time.

  2. Noticeable gaps or spacing. Small gaps in baby teeth can be normal. Larger spaces between permanent teeth, or gaps that don’t close as adult teeth come in, may point to size differences, missing teeth, or alignment concerns.

  3. Baby teeth lost too early or too late. Baby teeth act as placeholders for permanent ones. If they fall out years ahead of schedule or hang on long past their time, the adult teeth underneath can drift, tilt, or erupt in the wrong spot.

  4. Prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use. Thumb sucking past age 4 or 5 can push front teeth forward, narrow the upper jaw, and create an open bite. The longer the habit lasts, the bigger the impact on tooth and jaw position.

  5. Mouth breathing instead of nose breathing. Kids who breathe through their mouth day and night may have a narrow upper jaw, restricted airway, or oral posture concerns. Mouth breathing is often linked to crowding and bite issues.

  6. Underbite, overbite, crossbite, or open bite. If the upper and lower teeth don’t line up correctly, you might see the lower jaw jutting forward, upper teeth covering most of the lowers, or teeth that don’t touch at all in front. These bite differences are easier to guide while the jaw is still growing.

  7. Difficulty chewing, biting, or speaking. Trouble biting into food, frequent cheek biting, or speech sounds that don’t quite click can all be tied to how the teeth and jaw fit together.

If you’re noticing more than one of these signs, that’s a great reason to come see us. Our team will let you know whether your child is ready to start, or simply ready to be monitored.

Braces vs. Invisalign for Kids: Which Is Right?

Braces are usually the best choice for moderate to complex bite and alignment cases, while Invisalign First works well for mild to moderate crowding, spacing, and certain bite issues in kids who can stay consistent with wear time. Both options can deliver beautiful results, and the right fit depends on your child’s age, the correction needed, and their daily routine. Here’s a quick side-by-side look at the two braces options offered at Beverly Hills Orthodontics.

Feature Braces for Kids Invisalign for Kids
Best for Moderate to complex bite and alignment cases Mild to moderate crowding and spacing, certain bite issues
Age range Typically 7 and up Designed for growing smiles, including mixed dentition
Visibility Visible metal or clear brackets Clear, removable aligners
Comfort Smooth modern brackets, occasional soreness after adjustments Smooth plastic, gentle pressure with each new tray
Maintenance Brushing around brackets and wires Aligners removed for eating, brushing, and flossing
Office visits Every 4 to 8 weeks for adjustments Every 6 to 10 weeks for check-ins and new trays
Compliance needed Lower, since braces stay on full-time Higher, since aligners must be worn 20 to 22 hours daily

Braces are often the go-to when bite correction, rotations, or larger movements are needed. Invisalign First works well for kids who can stay consistent with wear time and have alignment concerns that fit the clear aligner approach.

Every child is different. During your free consult, our skilled orthodontist will walk you through which option fits your child’s smile goals best.

What Affects the Cost of Children’s Orthodontic Treatment?

The cost of children’s orthodontic care depends on a few clear factors: the type of treatment (braces, Invisalign First, or Phase One), the complexity of the case, how long treatment takes, and your insurance benefits. Most families also factor in payment plans, which spread care into simple & affordable monthly amounts.

Here’s what typically influences your final number:

  • Treatment type. Traditional braces, clear braces, and Invisalign First each have different price points.
  • Case complexity. A short Phase One to guide jaw growth costs less than full braces for a complex bite.
  • Treatment length. Longer care means more visits, more materials, and more orthodontist time.
  • Insurance coverage. Many dental plans include orthodontic benefits for kids, which can offset a portion of treatment.
  • Payment plans. Flexible monthly options help more families afford luxury service.

Beverly Hills Orthodontics offers a payment calculator on our website so you can see real numbers before you ever sit in our chair. Because every case is unique, exact pricing varies, and a short Phase One typically costs less than full braces or Invisalign First. At your free consult, we’ll review your child’s needs and give you a clear, personalized cost breakdown. No surprises.

At What Age Should a Child Start Orthodontic Treatment?

The AAO recommends a child’s first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. At this age, your orthodontist can spot bite, spacing, and jaw issues while baby and permanent teeth are both present. Many kids who come in at 7 don’t need braces yet. Some benefit from Phase One treatment between ages 7 and 10, while others wait for Phase Two in the early teen years.

Phase One, or early interceptive treatment, focuses on guiding jaw growth, making room for adult teeth, and correcting habits like thumb sucking. It usually lasts 6 to 12 months. Phase Two typically begins once most permanent teeth are in, often between ages 11 and 14, and addresses final alignment and bite refinement.

Signs that early treatment may be a good fit include:

  • A noticeable crossbite or underbite
  • Severe crowding with no room for permanent teeth
  • A narrow upper jaw
  • Protruding front teeth that are at risk of injury
  • Ongoing oral habits affecting tooth position

If your child isn’t ready yet, that’s good news too. Monitoring is a valid outcome of a first visit. We’ll check in periodically and start care exactly when the timing is right.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kids’ Orthodontics

At what age can kids get braces?

Most kids are ready for braces between ages 9 and 14, once enough permanent teeth have come in. Some children benefit from earlier Phase One treatment around ages 7 to 10 if their bite or jaw needs early guidance. The first orthodontic evaluation should happen by age 7, even if treatment won’t start right away.

How long will my child need braces?

Treatment length varies based on the case. Phase One treatment usually lasts 6 to 12 months. Full braces or Invisalign First treatment often takes 12 to 24 months. After your child’s free consult, the Beverly Hills Orthodontics team will share a personalized timeline based on their specific smile goals.

Does thumb sucking really cause orthodontic problems?

Yes, especially when the habit continues past ages 4 to 5. Long-term thumb sucking can push the upper front teeth forward, narrow the roof of the mouth, and create an open bite where the front teeth don’t meet. The good news is that stopping the habit early often allows things to self-correct, and orthodontic care can address what doesn’t.

Can crowded baby teeth correct themselves?

Sometimes, mildly crowded baby teeth even out on their own as the jaw grows and permanent teeth come in. More often, crowding in baby teeth signals that the larger adult teeth will have even less room. An early evaluation helps us tell the difference and plan accordingly.

Is mouth breathing a sign of orthodontic issues?

It can be. Chronic mouth breathing is often linked to a narrow upper jaw, restricted nasal airway, or low tongue posture, all of which can affect tooth and jaw development. If your child mouth breathes regularly, mention it at their first orthodontic visit so we can take a closer look.

Does my child need treatment if teeth look straight?

Possibly. Straight-looking teeth don’t always mean a healthy bite. Issues like crossbites, deep bites, and jaw alignment can hide behind a nice-looking smile. A quick evaluation by age 7 confirms whether everything is developing well or whether monitoring is a good idea.

Knowing When It’s Time to Look Closer

You know your child best. If something feels off about their smile, bite, or breathing, trust that instinct and bring them in for a closer look. Our skilled orthodontists take the time to look at the full picture, from tooth position to jaw growth, so nothing slips past unnoticed.

Recognizing the signs my child needs orthodontic treatment is the first step, and a gentle early evaluation does the rest. The Beverly Hills Orthodontics team cares for kids, teens, and adults with the same warm, attentive approach, because ortho is for everyone. Luxury service is deserved by all, and your presence is our greatest compliment.

Your Smile Is More than just two rows of teeth - it's how you show your personality to the world.

Let Dr. Madan and her team help you help keep your smile looking (and feeling) better than ever.
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Lisa L.
My son has been seeing Dr M and has had a great experience with her and the entire BHO team. Everyone is so warm and welcoming, making the Invisalign journey way more bearable. Another plus- the office is immaculate!
Response from the owner:Thank you for your wonderful feedback, Lisa! We're thrilled to hear that you had a great experience with our team and appreciated our environment. Your support means a lot to us!
Ryan C.
I recommend BHO if you want premier Invisalign treatment along with a strong connection with the people that help treat you. I’ve been with BHO for around two and a half years now, and the amount of progress I’ve made in my bite is astounding. I wish I could attach photos, but I started off with a bite that looked like if you combined the worst parts of a crossbite and underbite, and then doubled the severity. However, now I’m nearly done, and find that I when I smile and look in the mirror, I am genuinely happy at what I see. Dr. Madan is a great orthodontist without doubt, but also I believe equally as good in quality of character. The relationship between client and provider in any sort of medical service is paramount, and whenever I’ve brought up my concerns to her she’s answered wholeheartedly. Once again, if you have any orthodontic issues - crooked teeth, gaps, or most importantly with your bite, then BHO won’t let you down.
Response from the owner:Thank you, Ryan, for your wonderful review! It’s fantastic to hear about your remarkable progress and your positive experience with Dr. Madan. We’re committed to building strong relationships and ensuring every smile shines bright!
Cindy M.
Dr. Madam along with her whole team are amazing! Very patient and attentive, always welcoming and making the Invisalign journey a pleasant experience
Response from the owner:Thank you, Cindy! We're thrilled to hear that you had a positive experience with Dr. Madan and our team. Your satisfaction is our priority, and we look forward to continuing your Invisalign journey!
Chelsea C.
Went in for a free consultation. I saw Dr. Serena and Angela who helped answer all my questions. The staff that took my scans were also very nice and friendly!
Response from the owner:Thank you for your wonderful review, Chelsea! We're thrilled to hear that Dr. Serena and Angela addressed all your questions and that our staff made your visit enjoyable. We look forward to seeing you again!
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